Category Archives: 4. Classroom Exercises

Document for Analysis: Direct Message—Revise Wordy ChatGPT Announcement

[Instructors: This timely exercise gives you a sneak peek at the content in Business Communication: Process & Product, 11th edition, by Mary Ellen Guffey and Dana Loewy, ©2024.]

Your boss has asked you to draft an e-mail to the firm’s analysts and fund managers announcing important new EU rules against the “greenwashing” of investments, in other words, against the presentation of funds as sustainable when they are not.

Under the Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation, or SFDR, fund managers must collect, evaluate, and report certain environmental, social, and governance (ESG) features of financial products. The new rules cover all European Union financial-market participants as well as foreigners who market products to EU investors.

Your Task. You decided to feed ChatGPT with information you have received and draft the e-mail for you. Analyze the message below and list its writing weaknesses. If your instructor directs, revise the message using your knowledge of revising business prose for conciseness, clarity, precision, and more.


Subject: Important Update: New EU Legislation to Prevent “Greenwashing” of Sustainable Funds

Dear Financial Firm Workers,

We hope this email finds you well. We would like to bring your attention to an important development in the European Union (EU) financial markets that will impact our work and the services we provide. Effective immediately, new regulations have been introduced to address the issue of “greenwashing” in the sustainable finance industry. These regulations require fund managers to evaluate and disclose the environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) features of financial products. It is crucial for all of us to understand the implications and requirements of these regulations.

The Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation (SFDR) applies to all financial-market participants and advisers within the EU, as well as foreign entities that market products to EU investors. The SFDR mandates the collection and reporting of specific ESG data and requires disclosures on how sustainability risks affect investor returns. Additionally, it emphasizes the need to disclose how investments may negatively impact sustainability factors such as climate change.

The main objective of the SFDR is to combat greenwashing in the booming ESG market, which is projected to reach over $53 trillion by 2025. The increasing demand for sustainable investments has led to a proliferation of products claiming to be environmentally friendly. Unfortunately, this has created an environment where misrepresentation is prevalent. The SFDR aims to address this issue by enforcing greater transparency and accountability through enhanced disclosures.

Under the SFDR, funds are categorized into three articles. Article 8 funds actively promote environmental or social characteristics, while Article 9 funds have sustainable investment as their objective. Both of these categories are subject to higher standards of disclosure. On the other hand, Article 6 funds are those in which the manager does not consider ESG risks relevant to investment decisions or returns. However, managers of Article 6 funds must provide an explanation for this classification.

It is essential for all financial firm workers to familiarize themselves with the SFDR and its requirements. Compliance with these regulations is not only a legal obligation but also a way to build trust with clients and investors. By adhering to the SFDR, we can demonstrate our commitment to responsible investing and contribute to the EU’s broader goal of redirecting capital toward sustainable businesses.

We encourage you to review the SFDR guidelines and seek clarification from your supervisors or compliance officers if you have any questions. As financial professionals, it is our collective responsibility to ensure that our practices align with these regulatory changes.

Today marks an important milestone in our journey towards a low-carbon environment and the fulfillment of the goals set by the Paris Agreement. Let us embrace this opportunity to provide clear and sincere descriptions of our work, enabling investors to make informed decisions that align with their sustainability objectives.

Thank you for your attention and cooperation. Together, we can make a positive impact in the financial industry and contribute to a more sustainable future.

Best regards,


Based on Marsh, A. (2021, March 9). Europe’s anti-greenwashing rules take effect for fund managers. Bloomberg. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.


EXERCISE Revise Wordy ChatGPT Message

SOLUTION Exercise Revise Wordy ChatGPT Message

For classroom use only. Posting or wide distribution with authors’ permission only © The Guffey Team, 2023

Using the Apostrophe Correctly

Punctuation for possessive nouns can be baffling. The following five steps can help you better understand apostrophe placement.

 

  1. Look for two nouns together. If the first noun shows ownership of, or a special relationship to, the second noun, the first noun requires an apostrophe.

the girl[‘s] car

one month[‘s] time

the employees[‘] duties

  1. Reverse the nouns using a prepositional phrase. Examine the ownership noun. Does it end in an “s” sound?

car of the girl (ownership noun, girl, does not end in an “s” sound)

time of one month = (ownership noun, month, does not end in an “s” sound)

duties of employees (ownership word, employees, does end in an “s” sound)

  1. If an ownership noun does NOT end in an “s” sound, add an apostrophe and “s.”

car of the girl (ownership word does not end in an “s”) = girl’s car

time of one month (ownership word does not end in an “s”) = one month’s time

  1. If an ownership noun DOES end in an “s” sound, add only an apostrophe.

duties of employees (ownership noun ends in an “s”) = employees’ duties

rent of six months (ownership noun ends in an “s”) = six months’ rent

  1. If an extra syllable can be easily pronounced in the possessive form, add an apostrophe and “s” to singular nouns. Relatively few words fall in this category.

station of the waitress = waitress’s station (extra syllable can be pronounced)

desk of the boss = boss’s desk (extra syllable can be pronounced)


Try your skill in making words possessive in the below sentences. Mark the sentence with a C if it is correct.

  1. We must answer this customers text immediately.
  2. Is Marlons report ready to be submitted?
  3. In six months time you will have forgotten about this event.
  4. Some customers felt they didn’t get their moneys worth.
  5. All applicants must pay two months rent in advance.
  6. Our companys policy is to issue credit, not cash, refunds.
  7. All new depositors qualify for free checking accounts.
  8. The goal of the IRS is to simplify all taxpayers returns.
  9. Passengers concerns about extra fees on plane trips are valid.
  10. Every passengers luggage must be X-rayed, and some bags will be opened.
  11. The profits of all companies are being affected by developing technologies and worldwide competition.
  12. Five dollars worth of gas will not take you very far these days.
  13. Nearly all management firms tailor their services and charges to customers needs.
  14. Police officers checked all drivers licenses at two checkpoints.
  15. A company website usually has a tab containing news releases about its activities.

CLassroomExer_Apostrophes

Apostrophe Key


Intended for classroom use only–posting or wide distribution with authors’ permission only (c) The Guffey Team, 2023

 

Fixing Five Grammar Mistakes Employers Hate


[Instructors: You may download PDFs of the exercise and key. Links appear at the bottom of the post.]

  1. Their vs. They’re

Their is a third-person plural possessive pronoun. Example: The graduates threw their caps in the air. [Their refers to and takes the place of graduates, a plural noun.]
They’re is a contraction of they are. Example: After the ceremony, they’re going to a big party. [They’re is another way of saying they are.]

  1. Your vs. You’re

Your is a first-person singular possessive pronoun indicating ownership. Example: Maya, don’t forget to bring your wallet. [The wallet belongs to Maya.]
You’re is a contraction of you are. Example: If you want a ride, you’re going to have to hurry. [You’re is another way of saying you are.]

  1. Fewer vs. Less

Fewer is used only with plural nouns. It refers to things that can be counted, here meaning  not as many. Example: Fewer applicants were vying for the internship this year. [The number of applicants can be counted.]
Less is used only with singular nouns and refers to something that cannot be counted;here it means not as much. Example: After the office was remodeled, employees had less personal space.

  1. Then vs. Than

Then refers to time. Example: First she finished the report; then she began the presentation.
Than is used to make a comparison. Example: The company grossed more than it did last year.

  1. ie vs. ei (in spelling)

As a general rule, remember the mnemonic rhyme for this spelling conundrum: I before E except after C and words that sound A as in neighbor and weigh.

Example: Quiet
Example: Ceiling

Your task. Choose the correct word in the sentences below.

  1. The company has fewer/less employees since the pandemic.
  2. After retirement, people enjoy leisure/liesure activities.
  3. Niether/Neither of the salespeople was available to help the customer.
  4. The lake had fewer/less water due to the drought.
  5. Their/they’re going to improve user experiences with the new version of the app.
  6. Please bring your/you’re computer to take notes next time.
  7. The net loss was greater than/then we expected.
  8. I wish the staff had thought to bring their/they’re laptops to the meeting.
  9. The boss stopped by her admin’s desk and than/then gave him a stack of files.
  10. Your/You’re not going to land the job if you don’t send a thank-you note after the interview.
  11. There/they’re were plenty of tasks to tackle for everyone on the team.
  12. The sales rep acheived/achieved the goal of landing the highest number of new clients in a single month.
  13. The department had fewer/less personnel after the budget cuts.
  14. Be sure to check your/you’re résumé for typos.
  15. The number of subscribers was much higher than/then before the rate cut.
  16. The accountant recieved a substantial raise after finding a grave error in the company’s tax processing.

MistakesEmployersHateExercise

MistakesEmployersHateKey